The Fintech Index
183 companies rated 5 sectors 38 reports Last updated Nov 13, 2026

Fintech Customer Complaint Statistics: 2026 Report

Our analysts reviewed 17,657,202 consumer complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau from January 2019 through October 2026, along with the complaint records of nine US companies rated on The Fintech Index, to understand how often customers complain about financial companies and how those complaints get resolved as of Q4 2026.

Key Findings

  • The CFPB received 5,442,938 complaints in 2025, nearly double the 2,734,268 of 2024, and 6,170,312 in 2026 through October 31.
  • Credit reporting made up 88.4% of 2025 complaints, and complaints about all other products rose 71.6% to 632,647.
  • Companies closed only 0.5% of 2025 complaints with monetary relief, and 99.5% of responses arrived on time.
  • Block, which runs Cash App, drew 50.3% of the 84,619 money transfer complaints filed in 2025.
  • The nine rated companies in the database drew 1,487 complaints from January 2025 through October 2026, and Dave accounted for 617 of them.

A consumer complaint is a written report a customer files with a regulator when a bank, lender, or payment company does not fix a problem. In the US, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau sends each complaint to the company, publishes the record, and tracks whether the company responded within 15 days. For anyone choosing a fintech provider, the complaint record shows what goes wrong and whether the company puts it right.

We pulled annual complaint totals, product categories, company responses, and company-level counts from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. We then searched the database for every company rated on The Fintech Index and found nine US companies with complaints from January 2025 through October 2026.

In the following sections, we compare complaint totals by year, complaints by product, how companies responded, money transfer complaints by company, and the complaint records of rated companies.

Complaints To The CFPB Have Grown More Than 20-Fold Since 2019

The total number of complaints shows how much pressure consumers put on financial companies through the regulator. We counted every complaint the CFPB received in each year from 2019 through October 31, 2026, and split out credit reporting, the largest category.

CFPB Consumer Complaints by Year
YearTotal complaintsCredit reportingAll other productsResponses on time
2019277,239138,556138,68398.5%
2020444,212283,715160,49799.0%
2021495,940307,538188,40298.8%
2022800,245604,181196,06499.4%
20231,292,0481,046,868245,18099.6%
20242,734,2682,365,586368,68299.7%
20255,442,9384,810,291632,64799.5%
2026, through October 316,170,3125,630,316539,99699.6%
Column chart of CFPB consumer complaints by year: 0.28 million in 2019, 0.44 million in 2020, 0.50 million in 2021, 0.80 million in 2022, 1.29 million in 2023, 2.73 million in 2024, 5.44 million in 2025, and 6.17 million in 2026 through October 31.

Key Findings

  • Complaints rose from 277,239 in 2019 to 5,442,938 in 2025, and 2026 passed the full 2025 total by 13.4% before the end of October.
  • Credit reporting complaints, mostly disputes about errors on credit reports, grew from half of all complaints in 2019 to 88.4% in 2025.
  • Complaints about all other products grew 4.6 times from 2019 to 2025, and the 2026 pace points to about 648,000 for the full year.

Credit Reporting Dominates, But Payments And Bank Accounts Draw The Most Fintech Complaints

The product a complaint names shows which kinds of financial services cause the most trouble. We counted 2025 complaints by the product category the consumer chose when filing.

CFPB Complaints by Product, 2025
ProductComplaints in 2025Share of 2025 complaints
Credit reporting or other personal consumer reports4,810,29188.4%
Debt collection283,2035.2%
Credit card89,9781.7%
Money transfer, virtual currency, or money service84,6191.6%
Checking or savings account84,1951.5%
Mortgage24,6970.5%
Student loan21,2820.4%
Vehicle loan or lease20,7680.4%
Payday loan, title loan, personal loan, or advance loan13,1370.2%
Prepaid card6,5020.1%
Debt or credit management4,2660.1%
Bar chart of 2025 CFPB complaints by product other than credit reporting: debt collection 283,203, credit card 89,978, money transfer 84,619, checking or savings 84,195, mortgage 24,697, student loan 21,282, vehicle loan 20,768, payday or personal loan 13,137, prepaid card 6,502, and debt or credit management 4,266.

Key Findings

  • Money transfer apps and checking or savings accounts, the two categories where most consumer fintech companies operate, drew 168,814 complaints combined in 2025.
  • Money transfer complaints, at 84,619, nearly matched credit card complaints, at 89,978, even though credit cards are a far older and larger product.
  • Payday, personal, and cash advance loans drew 13,137 complaints, the category that covers earned wage and cash advance apps.

Companies Close Almost Every Complaint On Time, But Few Pay Money Back

How a company closes a complaint tells the customer whether filing is likely to get money back. We counted 2025 complaints by the response each company reported to the CFPB.

How Companies Responded to 2025 Complaints
Company responseComplaints in 2025Share
Closed with explanation3,194,89858.7%
Closed with non-monetary relief2,212,23640.6%
Closed with monetary relief26,1260.5%
Untimely response9,4030.2%
In progress275Less than 0.1%
Bar chart of company responses to 2025 complaints: closed with explanation 58.7%, closed with non-monetary relief 40.6%, closed with monetary relief 0.5%, and untimely response 0.2%.

Key Findings

  • 58.7% of 2025 complaints closed with an explanation only, meaning the company replied but changed nothing for the customer.
  • Non-monetary relief, such as correcting a credit report or closing an account, made up 40.6%, mostly from credit reporting disputes.
  • Only 26,126 complaints, or 0.5%, ended with money returned, while money transfer complaints had a higher rate of 2.4%.

Cash App And Zelle Draw Most Money Transfer Complaints

Money transfer is the complaint category closest to consumer fintech, and a few large apps account for most of it. We counted 2025 money transfer, virtual currency, and money service complaints by company.

Money Transfer Complaints by Company, 2025
Company in CFPB dataBrandComplaints in 2025Share of category
Block, Inc.Cash App and Square42,56950.3%
Early Warning Services, LLCZelle19,70323.3%
PayPal Holdings, Inc.PayPal and Venmo5,4826.5%
JPMorgan Chase & Co.Chase1,9672.3%
Chime Financial IncChime1,6702.0%
Bank of America, National AssociationBank of America1,5981.9%
Wells Fargo & CompanyWells Fargo1,5941.9%
Coinbase, Inc.Coinbase1,2941.5%
Robinhood Markets Inc.Robinhood1,0861.3%
Western Union Company, TheWestern Union4160.5%
Bar chart of 2025 money transfer complaints by company: Block 42,569, Early Warning Services 19,703, PayPal 5,482, Chase 1,967, Chime 1,670, Bank of America 1,598, Wells Fargo 1,594, Coinbase 1,294, Robinhood 1,086, and Western Union 416.

Key Findings

  • Block, Early Warning Services, and PayPal drew 67,754 of the 84,619 money transfer complaints in 2025, or 80.1%.
  • 63.7% of money transfer complaints cited an "other transaction problem," and 13.2% cited fraud or a scam.
  • Cash App drew more than 20 times as many money transfer complaints as Chase, the largest bank on the list.

Rated Fintech Companies Draw Few Complaints, With Wide Gaps In Refunds

Complaint counts for the companies we rate show which providers customers bring to the regulator and how those providers respond. We searched the CFPB database for every company rated on The Fintech Index and counted complaints from January 2025 through October 2026 for the nine US companies with records.

CFPB Complaints at Rated Companies, January 2025 to October 2026
CompanyComplaintsMost common productResponses on timeClosed with monetary reliefFintech Index rating
Dave617Payday, personal, or advance loan96.6%0.2%74
Revolut280Checking or savings account99.3%5.4%84
Mercury210Checking or savings account99.0%14.8%84
EarnIn145Payday, personal, or advance loan99.3%6.9%73
Acorns118Checking or savings account100.0%0.0%76
BILL77Money transfer or money service100.0%2.6%84
Plaid24Money transfer or money service95.8%0.0%82
Alpaca8Money transfer or money service50.0%0.0%77
Blend8Credit reporting75.0%0.0%76
Bar chart of CFPB complaints from January 2025 to October 2026 at rated companies: Dave 617, Revolut 280, Mercury 210, EarnIn 145, Acorns 118, BILL 77, Plaid 24, Alpaca 8, and Blend 8.

Key Findings

  • The nine rated companies drew 1,487 complaints in 22 months, fewer than Block drew in money transfer complaints in two weeks of 2025.
  • Dave drew 617 complaints, 41.5% of the group total, and 172 of them said the customer could not stop withdrawals from a bank account.
  • Mercury closed 14.8% of its complaints with monetary relief, the highest rate in the group and about 30 times the database rate for 2025.

What Complaint Data Means For Fintech Customers In 2026

Complaints to the CFPB have grown about 20-fold since 2019, and most of that growth comes from credit report disputes. Outside credit reporting, money transfer and bank account complaints are where fintech customers most often turn to the regulator, and a few large payment apps draw most of them. Nearly every complaint gets a reply on time, but fewer than 1 in 100 gets money back.

The 2026 total passed all of 2025 before November, so 2026 is on track for another record. The CFPB publishes every complaint record with the company's response, which makes the database one of the few free, company-level views of how a provider treats customers when something goes wrong.

So if you are choosing a fintech app for payments or banking, search its name in the CFPB complaint database and read how it closed recent complaints before you open an account.

Data Collection and Methodology

We pulled complaint counts from the public search API of the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database on November 3, 2026. The 17,657,202 complaints are all complaints received from January 1, 2019 through October 31, 2026. Counts by year, product, company response, and timeliness are the database's own categories. The 2026 figures cover January 1 through October 31, and the full-year pace is our calculation from the 10 months of data. Complaints still in progress can change category as companies respond.

Money transfer complaints are the CFPB product "Money transfer, virtual currency, or money service." Company names in the money transfer table are the names in the database, with the consumer brand added by our analysts. Early Warning Services operates Zelle (Source 3), and Block operates Cash App and Square.

For rated companies, we searched the database for each company rated on The Fintech Index and matched nine US companies by legal name. EarnIn appears under its legal name, Activehours. Mercury is Mercury Technologies, Inc., and we excluded Mercury Financial, an unrelated credit card company. Revolut covers its US entity, Revolut Technologies Inc. The other rated companies had no complaints we could match in the database for the period, mostly because they serve customers outside the US or sell only to businesses. The Fintech Index rating is the rounded average of the eight criterion scores on each company's review page as of November 3, 2026.

A complaint count reflects a company's size as well as its service, so a larger customer base brings more complaints. The CFPB does not verify the facts in each complaint. All figures are counts, so no currency conversion was needed.

Sources
  1. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database
  2. The Fintech Index analysis of rated companies, conducted November 2026
  3. Wikipedia, Zelle (payment service)
  4. Table, CFPB Consumer Complaints by Year: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1), as of November 3, 2026. Data: cfpb_complaints_by_year.csv
  5. Chart, CFPB Consumer Complaints by Year: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. 2026 covers January 1 to October 31.
  6. Table, CFPB Complaints by Product, 2025: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1), complaints received January 1 to December 31, 2025. Data: cfpb_complaints_by_product_2025.csv
  7. Chart, CFPB Complaints by Product, 2025: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. Credit reporting, with 4,810,291 complaints, is left off the chart so the other products stay readable.
  8. Table, How Companies Responded to 2025 Complaints: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1), complaints received in 2025. Data: cfpb_company_responses_2025.csv
  9. Chart, How Companies Responded to 2025 Complaints: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. 275 complaints still in progress are not shown.
  10. Table, Money Transfer Complaints by Company, 2025: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1), money transfer, virtual currency, or money service complaints received in 2025. Data: money_transfer_complaints_by_company_2025.csv
  11. Chart, Money Transfer Complaints by Company, 2025: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, money transfer, virtual currency, or money service complaints.
  12. Table, CFPB Complaints at Rated Companies, January 2025 to October 2026: Source: The Fintech Index analysis of rated companies (Source 2), with complaint data from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1). Data: rated_company_complaints.csv
  13. Chart, CFPB Complaints at Rated Companies, January 2025 to October 2026: Source: The Fintech Index analysis of rated companies, with complaint data from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database.