Fintech Customer Complaint Statistics: 2026 Report
Our analysts reviewed 17,657,202 consumer complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau from January 2019 through October 2026, along with the complaint records of nine US companies rated on The Fintech Index, to understand how often customers complain about financial companies and how those complaints get resolved as of Q4 2026.
Key Findings
- The CFPB received 5,442,938 complaints in 2025, nearly double the 2,734,268 of 2024, and 6,170,312 in 2026 through October 31.
- Credit reporting made up 88.4% of 2025 complaints, and complaints about all other products rose 71.6% to 632,647.
- Companies closed only 0.5% of 2025 complaints with monetary relief, and 99.5% of responses arrived on time.
- Block, which runs Cash App, drew 50.3% of the 84,619 money transfer complaints filed in 2025.
- The nine rated companies in the database drew 1,487 complaints from January 2025 through October 2026, and Dave accounted for 617 of them.
A consumer complaint is a written report a customer files with a regulator when a bank, lender, or payment company does not fix a problem. In the US, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau sends each complaint to the company, publishes the record, and tracks whether the company responded within 15 days. For anyone choosing a fintech provider, the complaint record shows what goes wrong and whether the company puts it right.
We pulled annual complaint totals, product categories, company responses, and company-level counts from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. We then searched the database for every company rated on The Fintech Index and found nine US companies with complaints from January 2025 through October 2026.
In the following sections, we compare complaint totals by year, complaints by product, how companies responded, money transfer complaints by company, and the complaint records of rated companies.
Complaints To The CFPB Have Grown More Than 20-Fold Since 2019
The total number of complaints shows how much pressure consumers put on financial companies through the regulator. We counted every complaint the CFPB received in each year from 2019 through October 31, 2026, and split out credit reporting, the largest category.
| Year | Total complaints | Credit reporting | All other products | Responses on time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 277,239 | 138,556 | 138,683 | 98.5% |
| 2020 | 444,212 | 283,715 | 160,497 | 99.0% |
| 2021 | 495,940 | 307,538 | 188,402 | 98.8% |
| 2022 | 800,245 | 604,181 | 196,064 | 99.4% |
| 2023 | 1,292,048 | 1,046,868 | 245,180 | 99.6% |
| 2024 | 2,734,268 | 2,365,586 | 368,682 | 99.7% |
| 2025 | 5,442,938 | 4,810,291 | 632,647 | 99.5% |
| 2026, through October 31 | 6,170,312 | 5,630,316 | 539,996 | 99.6% |

Key Findings
- Complaints rose from 277,239 in 2019 to 5,442,938 in 2025, and 2026 passed the full 2025 total by 13.4% before the end of October.
- Credit reporting complaints, mostly disputes about errors on credit reports, grew from half of all complaints in 2019 to 88.4% in 2025.
- Complaints about all other products grew 4.6 times from 2019 to 2025, and the 2026 pace points to about 648,000 for the full year.
Credit Reporting Dominates, But Payments And Bank Accounts Draw The Most Fintech Complaints
The product a complaint names shows which kinds of financial services cause the most trouble. We counted 2025 complaints by the product category the consumer chose when filing.
| Product | Complaints in 2025 | Share of 2025 complaints |
|---|---|---|
| Credit reporting or other personal consumer reports | 4,810,291 | 88.4% |
| Debt collection | 283,203 | 5.2% |
| Credit card | 89,978 | 1.7% |
| Money transfer, virtual currency, or money service | 84,619 | 1.6% |
| Checking or savings account | 84,195 | 1.5% |
| Mortgage | 24,697 | 0.5% |
| Student loan | 21,282 | 0.4% |
| Vehicle loan or lease | 20,768 | 0.4% |
| Payday loan, title loan, personal loan, or advance loan | 13,137 | 0.2% |
| Prepaid card | 6,502 | 0.1% |
| Debt or credit management | 4,266 | 0.1% |

Key Findings
- Money transfer apps and checking or savings accounts, the two categories where most consumer fintech companies operate, drew 168,814 complaints combined in 2025.
- Money transfer complaints, at 84,619, nearly matched credit card complaints, at 89,978, even though credit cards are a far older and larger product.
- Payday, personal, and cash advance loans drew 13,137 complaints, the category that covers earned wage and cash advance apps.
Companies Close Almost Every Complaint On Time, But Few Pay Money Back
How a company closes a complaint tells the customer whether filing is likely to get money back. We counted 2025 complaints by the response each company reported to the CFPB.
| Company response | Complaints in 2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Closed with explanation | 3,194,898 | 58.7% |
| Closed with non-monetary relief | 2,212,236 | 40.6% |
| Closed with monetary relief | 26,126 | 0.5% |
| Untimely response | 9,403 | 0.2% |
| In progress | 275 | Less than 0.1% |

Key Findings
- 58.7% of 2025 complaints closed with an explanation only, meaning the company replied but changed nothing for the customer.
- Non-monetary relief, such as correcting a credit report or closing an account, made up 40.6%, mostly from credit reporting disputes.
- Only 26,126 complaints, or 0.5%, ended with money returned, while money transfer complaints had a higher rate of 2.4%.
Cash App And Zelle Draw Most Money Transfer Complaints
Money transfer is the complaint category closest to consumer fintech, and a few large apps account for most of it. We counted 2025 money transfer, virtual currency, and money service complaints by company.
| Company in CFPB data | Brand | Complaints in 2025 | Share of category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Block, Inc. | Cash App and Square | 42,569 | 50.3% |
| Early Warning Services, LLC | Zelle | 19,703 | 23.3% |
| PayPal Holdings, Inc. | PayPal and Venmo | 5,482 | 6.5% |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Chase | 1,967 | 2.3% |
| Chime Financial Inc | Chime | 1,670 | 2.0% |
| Bank of America, National Association | Bank of America | 1,598 | 1.9% |
| Wells Fargo & Company | Wells Fargo | 1,594 | 1.9% |
| Coinbase, Inc. | Coinbase | 1,294 | 1.5% |
| Robinhood Markets Inc. | Robinhood | 1,086 | 1.3% |
| Western Union Company, The | Western Union | 416 | 0.5% |

Key Findings
- Block, Early Warning Services, and PayPal drew 67,754 of the 84,619 money transfer complaints in 2025, or 80.1%.
- 63.7% of money transfer complaints cited an "other transaction problem," and 13.2% cited fraud or a scam.
- Cash App drew more than 20 times as many money transfer complaints as Chase, the largest bank on the list.
Rated Fintech Companies Draw Few Complaints, With Wide Gaps In Refunds
Complaint counts for the companies we rate show which providers customers bring to the regulator and how those providers respond. We searched the CFPB database for every company rated on The Fintech Index and counted complaints from January 2025 through October 2026 for the nine US companies with records.
| Company | Complaints | Most common product | Responses on time | Closed with monetary relief | Fintech Index rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dave | 617 | Payday, personal, or advance loan | 96.6% | 0.2% | 74 |
| Revolut | 280 | Checking or savings account | 99.3% | 5.4% | 84 |
| Mercury | 210 | Checking or savings account | 99.0% | 14.8% | 84 |
| EarnIn | 145 | Payday, personal, or advance loan | 99.3% | 6.9% | 73 |
| Acorns | 118 | Checking or savings account | 100.0% | 0.0% | 76 |
| BILL | 77 | Money transfer or money service | 100.0% | 2.6% | 84 |
| Plaid | 24 | Money transfer or money service | 95.8% | 0.0% | 82 |
| Alpaca | 8 | Money transfer or money service | 50.0% | 0.0% | 77 |
| Blend | 8 | Credit reporting | 75.0% | 0.0% | 76 |

Key Findings
- The nine rated companies drew 1,487 complaints in 22 months, fewer than Block drew in money transfer complaints in two weeks of 2025.
- Dave drew 617 complaints, 41.5% of the group total, and 172 of them said the customer could not stop withdrawals from a bank account.
- Mercury closed 14.8% of its complaints with monetary relief, the highest rate in the group and about 30 times the database rate for 2025.
What Complaint Data Means For Fintech Customers In 2026
Complaints to the CFPB have grown about 20-fold since 2019, and most of that growth comes from credit report disputes. Outside credit reporting, money transfer and bank account complaints are where fintech customers most often turn to the regulator, and a few large payment apps draw most of them. Nearly every complaint gets a reply on time, but fewer than 1 in 100 gets money back.
The 2026 total passed all of 2025 before November, so 2026 is on track for another record. The CFPB publishes every complaint record with the company's response, which makes the database one of the few free, company-level views of how a provider treats customers when something goes wrong.
So if you are choosing a fintech app for payments or banking, search its name in the CFPB complaint database and read how it closed recent complaints before you open an account.
Data Collection and Methodology
We pulled complaint counts from the public search API of the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database on November 3, 2026. The 17,657,202 complaints are all complaints received from January 1, 2019 through October 31, 2026. Counts by year, product, company response, and timeliness are the database's own categories. The 2026 figures cover January 1 through October 31, and the full-year pace is our calculation from the 10 months of data. Complaints still in progress can change category as companies respond.
Money transfer complaints are the CFPB product "Money transfer, virtual currency, or money service." Company names in the money transfer table are the names in the database, with the consumer brand added by our analysts. Early Warning Services operates Zelle (Source 3), and Block operates Cash App and Square.
For rated companies, we searched the database for each company rated on The Fintech Index and matched nine US companies by legal name. EarnIn appears under its legal name, Activehours. Mercury is Mercury Technologies, Inc., and we excluded Mercury Financial, an unrelated credit card company. Revolut covers its US entity, Revolut Technologies Inc. The other rated companies had no complaints we could match in the database for the period, mostly because they serve customers outside the US or sell only to businesses. The Fintech Index rating is the rounded average of the eight criterion scores on each company's review page as of November 3, 2026.
A complaint count reflects a company's size as well as its service, so a larger customer base brings more complaints. The CFPB does not verify the facts in each complaint. All figures are counts, so no currency conversion was needed.
Sources
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Complaint Database
- The Fintech Index analysis of rated companies, conducted November 2026
- Wikipedia, Zelle (payment service)
- Table, CFPB Consumer Complaints by Year: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1), as of November 3, 2026. Data: cfpb_complaints_by_year.csv
- Chart, CFPB Consumer Complaints by Year: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. 2026 covers January 1 to October 31.
- Table, CFPB Complaints by Product, 2025: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1), complaints received January 1 to December 31, 2025. Data: cfpb_complaints_by_product_2025.csv
- Chart, CFPB Complaints by Product, 2025: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. Credit reporting, with 4,810,291 complaints, is left off the chart so the other products stay readable.
- Table, How Companies Responded to 2025 Complaints: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1), complaints received in 2025. Data: cfpb_company_responses_2025.csv
- Chart, How Companies Responded to 2025 Complaints: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. 275 complaints still in progress are not shown.
- Table, Money Transfer Complaints by Company, 2025: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1), money transfer, virtual currency, or money service complaints received in 2025. Data: money_transfer_complaints_by_company_2025.csv
- Chart, Money Transfer Complaints by Company, 2025: Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, money transfer, virtual currency, or money service complaints.
- Table, CFPB Complaints at Rated Companies, January 2025 to October 2026: Source: The Fintech Index analysis of rated companies (Source 2), with complaint data from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (Source 1). Data: rated_company_complaints.csv
- Chart, CFPB Complaints at Rated Companies, January 2025 to October 2026: Source: The Fintech Index analysis of rated companies, with complaint data from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database.
